Entschlüsselte Headline

import { Fragment, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { useInView, useReducedMotion } from "framer-motion";
import { RotateCcw } from "lucide-react";

interface ScrambleTextProps {
  text?: string;
  color?: string;
  /** Milisegundos hasta que se descifra entero. */
  duration?: number;
}

const NARROW = "il1!|:;/";
const UPPER = "ABDEFHKLNPRSTUXZ";
const LOWER = "abcdeghknopqsuvxyz#*";
const glyphSet = (c: string) => (/[ilíjtfr.,;:!¡'|]/.test(c) ? NARROW : /[A-ZÁÉÍÓÚÑ]/.test(c) ? UPPER : LOWER);
const glyph = (c: string, n: number) => {
  const set = glyphSet(c);
  return set.charAt(Math.floor(n * set.length) % set.length);
};
const noise = (text: string) => [...text].map((c, i) => (c === " " ? null : glyph(c, ((i * 7 + 3) % 10) / 10)));

export default function ScrambleText({
  text = "Weniger Rauschen. Mehr Signal.",
  color = "#ff375f",
  duration = 1600,
}: ScrambleTextProps) {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
  const seen = useInView(ref, { once: true, amount: 0.5 });
  const reduce = useReducedMotion();
  const raf = useRef(0);
  const [glyphs, setGlyphs] = useState<(string | null)[]>(() => noise(text));

  const run = useCallback(() => {
    cancelAnimationFrame(raf.current);
    const chars = [...text];
    const locks = chars.map((_, i) => (i / chars.length) * 0.75 + Math.random() * 0.25);
    const start = performance.now();
    let last = 0;
    const step = (now: number) => {
      const p = reduce ? 1 : Math.min(1, (now - start) / duration);
      if (now - last > 50 || p === 1) {
        last = now;
        setGlyphs(
          chars.map((c, i) =>
            c === " " || p >= (locks[i] ?? 0) ? null : glyph(c, Math.random()),
          ),
        );
      }
      if (p < 1) raf.current = requestAnimationFrame(step);
    };
    raf.current = requestAnimationFrame(step);
  }, [text, duration, reduce]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (seen) run();
    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(raf.current);
  }, [seen, run]);

  const words = text.split(" ");
  let offset = 0;

  return (
    <div className="w-full max-w-md">
      <button
        ref={ref}
        type="button"
        onClick={run}
        aria-label={text}
        className="block w-full cursor-pointer text-left text-balance text-[44px] font-semibold leading-[1.02] tracking-[-0.045em] text-[#1d1d1f] dark:text-[#f5f5f7] sm:text-[50px]"
      >
        <span aria-hidden="true">
          {words.map((w, wi) => {
            const start = offset;
            offset += w.length + 1;
            return (
              <Fragment key={wi}>
                <span className="inline-block whitespace-nowrap">
                  {[...w].map((ch, ci) => {
                    const g = glyphs[start + ci];
                    return (
                      <span key={ci} className="relative inline-block">
                        <span className="transition-opacity duration-300" style={{ opacity: g ? 0 : 1 }}>
                          {ch}
                        </span>
                        {g ? (
                          <span className="absolute inset-0 flex justify-center" style={{ color }}>
                            {g}
                          </span>
                        ) : null}
                      </span>
                    );
                  })}
                </span>
                {wi < words.length - 1 ? " " : null}
              </Fragment>
            );
          })}
        </span>
      </button>
      <p className="mt-5 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[13px] text-[#86868b]">
        <RotateCcw strokeWidth={1.5} className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
        Tippe auf die Überschrift, um sie erneut zu entschlüsseln
      </p>
    </div>
  );
}