React + MotionLiquid Glass

Dock de bureau en verre

Un dock en verre façon macOS : les icônes grossissent près du curseur, rebondissent au clic et affichent leur nom.

Réglages

20px
12%
25%

Code

import { useRef, useState, type CSSProperties, type MouseEvent, type ReactNode } from "react";
import { AnimatePresence, motion, useMotionValue, useSpring, useTransform, type MotionValue } from "framer-motion";
import { Calendar, Compass, Folder, Mail, MessageCircle, Music2, Settings, Sparkles, type LucideIcon } from "lucide-react";

type Wallpaper = "aurora" | "sunset" | "ocean" | "light";

const spring = { type: "spring" as const, stiffness: 400, damping: 30 };

const walls: Record<Wallpaper, { base: string; blobs: string[] }> = {
  aurora: { base: "#0b0b1a", blobs: ["#5b21b6", "#2563eb", "#ec4899"] },
  sunset: { base: "#1a0b14", blobs: ["#f97316", "#f43f5e", "#8b5cf6"] },
  ocean: { base: "#031a1f", blobs: ["#06b6d4", "#3b82f6", "#10b981"] },
  light: { base: "#f8fafc", blobs: ["#fed7aa", "#ddd6fe", "#bae6fd"] },
};

const blobPositions = [
  ["-10%", "-15%"],
  ["45%", "5%"],
  ["5%", "50%"],
];

const grain = "url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E\")";

const glassCss = `
.lg-font {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro Display", "Inter", sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.lg-glass {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, var(--lg-a, 0.12));
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--lg-blur, 20px)) saturate(180%);
  backdrop-filter: blur(var(--lg-blur, 20px)) saturate(180%);
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5),
    inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1),
    inset 0 0 20px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08),
    0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}
/* Borde de luz */
.lg-glass::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 1px;
  border-radius: inherit;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 40%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 60%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4));
  mask: linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box exclude, linear-gradient(#000 0 0);
}
/* Reflejo que sigue al cursor (--x / --y los pone track()) */
.lg-glass::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  border-radius: inherit;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: var(--lg-hover, 0);
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
  background: radial-gradient(circle 140px at var(--x, 50%) var(--y, 0%), rgba(255, 255, 255, var(--lg-shine, 0.25)), transparent 70%);
}
.lg-glass:hover {
  --lg-hover: 1;
}
.lg-text {
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}
.lg-light .lg-text {
  color: #1d1d1f;
  text-shadow: none;
}
@keyframes lg-drift {
  0%, 100% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1); }
  33% { transform: translate(8%, -6%) scale(1.12); }
  66% { transform: translate(-6%, 7%) scale(0.94); }
}
`;

// Guarda la posición del cursor para el reflejo de .lg-glass::after
function track(e: MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) {
  const r = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
  e.currentTarget.style.setProperty("--x", `${e.clientX - r.left}px`);
  e.currentTarget.style.setProperty("--y", `${e.clientY - r.top}px`);
}

interface StageProps {
  bg: Wallpaper;
  blur: number;
  opacity: number;
  shine: number;
  className?: string;
  children: ReactNode;
}

// Fondo de degradado animado sobre el que se ve el cristal
function Stage({
  bg,
  blur,
  opacity,
  shine,
  className = "relative h-[560px] w-full",
  children,
}: StageProps) {
  const light = bg === "light";
  const wall = walls[bg] ?? walls.aurora;
  const vars = {
    "--lg-blur": `${blur}px`,
    "--lg-a": light ? Math.min(0.6, opacity / 100 + 0.23) : opacity / 100,
    "--lg-shine": shine / 100,
  } as CSSProperties;

  return (
    <div
      className={`lg-font overflow-hidden rounded-[22px] ${className} ${light ? "lg-light" : ""}`}
      style={vars}
    >
      <style>{glassCss}</style>
      <div className="absolute inset-0 overflow-hidden" style={{ background: wall.base }}>
        <div className="absolute inset-0" style={{ filter: "blur(60px)" }}>
          {wall.blobs.map((color, i) => (
            <div
              key={i}
              className="absolute h-[75%] w-[75%] rounded-full"
              style={{
                left: blobPositions[i]?.[0],
                top: blobPositions[i]?.[1],
                background: `radial-gradient(circle, ${color} 0%, transparent 68%)`,
                opacity: light ? 1 : 0.9,
                animation: `lg-drift 20s ease-in-out ${-i * 6}s infinite`,
              }}
            />
          ))}
        </div>
        <div
          className="absolute inset-0"
          style={{ backgroundImage: grain, opacity: 0.04, mixBlendMode: "overlay" }}
        />
      </div>
      <div className="relative grid h-full w-full grid-cols-[100%] place-items-center p-4">{children}</div>
    </div>
  );
}

type App = { n: string; bg: string; icon: LucideIcon };

const apps: App[] = [
  { n: "Finder", bg: "linear-gradient(#7cc4ff,#1a7cf5)", icon: Folder },
  { n: "Navigateur", bg: "linear-gradient(#e0f2fe,#38bdf8)", icon: Compass },
  { n: "Messages", bg: "linear-gradient(#5ef079,#27c24c)", icon: MessageCircle },
  { n: "Mail", bg: "linear-gradient(#5ab8ff,#1a56f5)", icon: Mail },
  { n: "Photos", bg: "conic-gradient(#f43f5e,#f97316,#facc15,#22c55e,#3b82f6,#8b5cf6,#f43f5e)", icon: Sparkles },
  { n: "Musique", bg: "linear-gradient(#ff6b93,#f3344f)", icon: Music2 },
  { n: "Calendrier", bg: "linear-gradient(#fff,#e5e5ea)", icon: Calendar },
  { n: "Réglages", bg: "linear-gradient(#a1a1aa,#52525b)", icon: Settings },
];

// Cada icono crece según la distancia horizontal del cursor a su centro
function DockIcon({ mx, app, i }: { mx: MotionValue<number>; app: App; i: number }) {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
  const [hover, setHover] = useState(false);
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(i < 2);
  const [bounce, setBounce] = useState(0);
  const dist = useTransform(mx, (x) => {
    const r = ref.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
    return r ? x - r.left - r.width / 2 : 999;
  });
  const size = useSpring(useTransform(dist, [-150, 0, 150], [52, 83, 52]), { stiffness: 400, damping: 30 });
  const isCalendar = app.n === "Calendrier";

  return (
    <div className="relative flex flex-col items-center">
      <AnimatePresence>
        {hover && (
          <motion.div
            initial={{ opacity: 0, y: 6, scale: 0.9 }}
            animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0, scale: 1 }}
            exit={{ opacity: 0, y: 6, scale: 0.9 }}
            transition={spring}
            className="lg-glass lg-text absolute -top-11 whitespace-nowrap rounded-[10px] px-2.5 py-1 text-[13px] font-medium"
          >
            <span className="relative z-[3]">{app.n}</span>
          </motion.div>
        )}
      </AnimatePresence>
      <motion.button
        ref={ref}
        type="button"
        aria-label={app.n}
        onMouseEnter={() => setHover(true)}
        onMouseLeave={() => setHover(false)}
        onClick={() => {
          setBounce((b) => b + 1);
          setOpen(true);
        }}
        style={{ width: size, height: size }}
        // La key cambia con cada clic para repetir el rebote
        key={bounce}
        animate={bounce ? { y: [0, -24, 0, -10, 0] } : {}}
        transition={{ duration: 0.8, ease: [0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1] }}
        className="grid place-items-center rounded-[23%]"
      >
        <motion.span
          className="grid h-full w-full place-items-center rounded-[23%]"
          style={{ background: app.bg, boxShadow: "inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5), 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.2)" }}
        >
          {isCalendar ? (
            <span className="text-center leading-none text-[#1d1d1f]">
              <span className="block text-[9px] font-semibold text-[#ff3b30]">VIE</span>
              <span className="text-[22px] font-light">25</span>
            </span>
          ) : (
            <app.icon className="h-1/2 w-1/2 text-white" strokeWidth={1.75} />
          )}
        </motion.span>
      </motion.button>
      <span
        className="mt-1 h-1 w-1 rounded-full transition-opacity"
        style={{ background: "currentColor", opacity: open ? 0.8 : 0 }}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

interface DockProps {
  bg?: Wallpaper;
  blur?: number;
  opacity?: number;
  shine?: number;
}

export default function Dock({
  bg = "aurora",
  blur = 20,
  opacity = 12,
  shine = 25,
}: DockProps) {
  const glass = { bg, blur, opacity, shine };
  const mx = useMotionValue(-9999);

  return (
    <Stage {...glass}>
      <div className="absolute inset-x-0 bottom-6 flex justify-center">
        <div
          onMouseMove={(e) => {
            track(e);
            mx.set(e.clientX);
          }}
          onMouseLeave={() => mx.set(-9999)}
          className="lg-glass lg-text flex h-[76px] items-end gap-2 rounded-[24px] px-3 pb-1.5"
          style={{ overflow: "visible" }}
        >
          {apps.map((app, i) => (
            <div key={app.n} className="relative z-[3]">
              <DockIcon mx={mx} app={app} i={i} />
            </div>
          ))}
        </div>
      </div>
    </Stage>
  );
}

Prompt pour l’IA

Collez-le dans ChatGPT, Claude ou Cursor : le bloc sera adapté à votre projet avec ces réglages, même sans React.

Plus dans Liquid Glass

Où l’utiliser

L’effet dock de macOS est un grand classique pour les portfolios conçus comme un petit bureau, où chaque icône ouvre un projet, une page de présentation ou vos coordonnées. Il fonctionne aussi comme lanceur dans un tableau de bord interne ou comme rangée ludique de réseaux sociaux en bas d’un site perso.

Choisissez des icônes que l’on reconnaît au premier coup d’œil et restez sous la barre des dix, sinon le grossissement devient une vague impossible à viser. Sans survol sur écran tactile, il reste une rangée d’icônes bien sage.